We have passed through Scripture which has evoked in me two devotions titled “The Law of the Sabbath defers to the Lordship of Christ.” and “The Law of the Sabbath defers to the Fruit of the Spirit.” Some may think: “Why is it so important to understand the nature, authority, and the role of the Law?”
There is article posted in the Reformed Reader blog titled: “
Duty of the Christian: Distinguish Between Law and Gospel” posted by
Reformed Reader on December 10, 2009. Here is the link to that article -
The article quotes
John Colquhoun (d. 1827) in A Treatise on the Law and the Gospel, p. 141: “To know the difference so as to be able to distinguish aright between the law and the gospel is of the
utmost importance to the faith, holiness, and comfort of every true Christian. It will be impossible otherwise for a man so to believe as to ‘be filled with joy and peace in believing.’ …” (Emphasis added.)
Galatians 3:10-12 speaks even stronger. “For as many as are of the works of the Law are under a curse; for it is written, “CURSED IS EVERYONE WHO DOES NOT ABIDE BY ALL THINGS WRITTEN IN THE BOOK OF THE LAW, TO PERFORM THEM.” Now that no one is justified by the Law before God is evident; for, “THE RIGHTEOUS MAN SHALL LIVE BY FAITH.” However, the Law is not of faith; on the contrary, “HE WHO PRACTICES THEM SHALL LIVE BY THEM.” Galatians 3:10-12.
“But now we have been released from the Law, having died to that by which we were bound, so that we serve in newness of the Spirit and not in oldness of the letter.” Romans 7:6.
So, what is this Law of which we have been released?
What is this Law to which we are dead?
Is this Law, of which we have been released and to which we died, just a set of useless and outdated Jewish customs, rules, and rituals?
Is this Law, of which we have been released and to which we died, just a needless extension, or even a corruption, of the Ten Commandments?
Or, is this Law, of which we have been released and to which we died, foremost the Ten Commandments?
The Heidelberg Catechism generally answers that question in Question and Answer 92 as the Ten Commandments. It should be noted that the Heidelberg Catechism is not answering this question specifically in reference to Galatians 3:10-12 or any other specific text using the term “the Law”, but it should at least raise the possibility that the use of the term “the Law” in Galatians, Romans, and elsewhere, would at least include the Ten Commandments.
Question 92. What is the law of God?
Answer. God spake all these words, Exodus 20, Deut. 5, saying: I am the Lord thy God, which hath brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.
- Thou shalt have no other gods before me.
- Thou shalt not make unto thyself any graven image, nor the likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or in the earth beneath, or in the water under the earth. Thou shalt not bow down to them, nor serve them; for I, the Lord thy God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me, and showing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.
- Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain; for the Lord will not hold him guiltless, that taketh his name in vain.
- Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy; six days shalt thou labor and do all thy work; but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God; in it thou shalt do no manner of work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy man servant, nor thy maid servant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates. For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day, and hallowed it.
- Honor thy father and they mother, that thy days may be long in the land which the Lord they God giveth thee.
- Thou shalt not kill.
- Thou shalt not commit adultery.
- Thou shalt not steal.
- Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor.
- Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s house; thou shalt not covet thy neighbor’s wife, nor his man servant, nor his maid servant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbor’s.
In Romans 7:6, we read: “But now we have been released from the Law, having died to that by which we were bound, so that we serve in newness of the Spirit and not in oldness of the letter.” Romans 7:6.
So, what is this Law?
The following verse, Romans 7:7 answers that question. “What shall we say then? Is the Law sin? May it never be! On the contrary, I would not have come to know sin except through the Law; for I would not have known about coveting if the Law had not said, “YOU SHALL NOT COVET.” Romans 7:7.
Romans 7:7 makes it clear, at least to Romans Chapter 7, that “the Law” includes foremost the Ten Commandments.
Consider Galatians 4:21-24: “Tell me, you who want to be under law, do you not listen to the law? For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the bondwoman and one by the free woman. But the son by the bondwoman was born according to the flesh, and the son by the free woman through the promise. This is allegorically speaking, for these women are two covenants: one proceeding from Mount Sinai bearing children who are to be slaves; she is Hagar.”
What does Mount Sinai represent but foremost the Ten Commandments where God handed them down to man?!
The purpose of this devotion is not to lay out every Scripture defining “the Law” but rather to point to the possibility that “the Law” includes foremost the Ten Commandments, and that therefore we better be careful to not portray our being dead to the Law and our being released from the Law in Galatians and Romans and elsewhere as just being dead to or released from useless and outdated Jewish customs, rules, and rituals, or as just being dead or released from needless extensions, or even a corruptions, of commandments.
Rather, when Scripture talks about us being dead to the Law and our being released from the Law in Galatians and Romans and elsewhere, it refers foremost to the Ten Commandments. “Therefore, my brethren, you also were made to die to the Law through the body of Christ, so that you might be joined to another, to Him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit for God.” Romans 7:4. “But now we have been released from the Law, having died to that by which we were bound, so that we serve in newness of the Spirit and not in oldness of the letter.” Romans 7:6.